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  • Home
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  • Measuring CNS Repair and Re-Myelination In Vivo

Developing a Cell Therapy for Parkinson’s Disease
June 17, 2021
A Novel Cell Therapy for Liver Cirrhosis with Human Bone Marrow Derived MSCs
December 14, 2020

Measuring CNS Repair and Re-Myelination In Vivo

Oligodendrocytes are specialized glial cells that form myelin sheaths to wrap around and insulate vertebrate neurons in the Central Nervous System – allowing them to transmit electrical impulses quickly and efficiently. Each oligodendrocyte cell can contact up to 50 axon segments per cell to form such myelin sheaths.

Two papers by AMSBIO customers highlight advances in understanding the role of oligodendrocytes in CNS regeneration and repair following damage or disease. In addition to these in vivo studies, AMSBIO’s Mimetix® Aligned Fibre scaffolds have been extensively published for in vitro 3D cell culture of oligodendrocytes and myelination. Read the following news stories to find out how your myelination research can be improved with Mimitex® 3D cell culture scaffolds and discover more on oligodendrocytes and their precursor cells.

John Riddell and Sue Barnett and colleagues (University of Glasgow, UK) used lentiviral particles from AMSBIO (LVP001) to induce GFP expression in mesenchymal‐like stromal cells from human olfactory mucosa (hOM‐MSCs). This allowed them to be tracked and measured in vivo in a study of spinal cord repair and re-myelination.

  • Lentiviral GFP infection with LVP001 was >98% in all preparations.
  • These GFP expressing cells were transplanted into a rodent model of incomplete spinal cord injury, where they persisted for some weeks (see figure).
  • Investigation of peripheral type re-myelination at the injury site (by IHC for P0: Peripheral Myelin Protein Zero), showed a more extensive distribution in transplanted compared with control animals.
  • This was associated with an earlier recovery of co‐ordination between forelimb and hindlimb stepping in transplanted animals.

Pascale Durbec and co-workers used AMSBIO’s 10E4 Heparan Sulfate antibody to demonstrate the formation of HS-rich regions around demyelinated lesions in mouse corpus callosum. This was part of a response by mature oligodendrocytes bordering the lesions which

  • demarcates lesioned from intact white matter;
  • and promotes re-myelination and regeneration in the damaged area. (Macchi et al 2020).

References

Human olfactory mesenchymal stromal cell transplants promote remyelination and earlier improvement in gait co‐ordination after spinal cord injury.
Lindsay, S. L., Toft, A., Griffin, J., MM Emraja, A., Barnett, S. C., & Riddell, J. S. (2017) Glia, 65(4), 639-656.

Mature oligodendrocytes bordering lesions limit demyelination and favor myelin repair via heparan sulfate production.

Macchi, M., Magalon, K., Zimmer, C., Peeva, E., El Waly, B., Brousse, B., … & Durbec, P. (2020). Elife, 9, e51735.

Images from both papers reproduced under Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0).

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